(Leviticus19:2)
Iyar 9, 5777/May 5, 2017
The book of Leviticus, which literally begins with a whisper, progresses slowly from an intense focus on the inner workings of the desert Tabernacle, into a wider view of the laws of ritual purity and their application to the entire community of Israel, and then spreads its wings, introducing the concept of attaining holiness, which ultimately crescendos into a confirmation of the holiness of the very land of Israel itself. We need bear in mind that once the Tabernacle was completed and the service of the Kohanim (Temple priests) initiated, the nation of Israel was ready and poised to enter the land of Israel and to begin its life as a free people in its own land. Toward this end, the book of Leviticus was much more than a book of rules about offerings and priestly conduct. It was a comprehensive Torah for the building of the new nation.
"You shall be holy, for I, HaShem, your G-d, am holy," (Leviticus 19:2) the opening commandment of the second of the double Torah portion we read this Shabbat, Acharei Mot-Kedoshim, is truly a puzzler. G-d is holy because He is, well, G-d. How are we mere mortals supposed to achieve this? And how does the commandment to be holy fit into the scheme of nation-building that Leviticus is unfolding before us?