We call the Sabbath that
falls between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur "Shabbat Shuvah" which
means "the Sabbath of Repentance."
THIS WEEK'S TORAH PORTION:
Vayelech (וילך | He went)
Torah: Deuteronomy
31:1-31:30
Haftarah: Isaiah 55:6-56:8
Gospel: Luke 24:13-43
A special portion for
Shabbat Shuvah is read this Shabbat!
Shabbat Shuvah (שבת שובה |
Shabbat of Return)
Haftarah: Hosea 14:2-10;
Micah 7:18-20; Joel 2:15-27
Shuvah Yisrael
Rabbi Levi said, "Great
is repentance, for it reaches up to the Throne of Glory, as it is written,
'Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God.'" Resh Lakish said, "Great
is repentance, for by virtue of it one's intentional sins are regarded as mere
errors, as it is written [in Hosea 14:1], 'Return, O Israel, to the LORD your
God for you have stumbled (which is accidental) because of your iniquity (which
is intentional)'" (b.Yoma 86a).
Hosea 14:2-10(1-9) is part
of the haftarah reading for Shabbat Shuvah (Sabbath of Repentance), the Sabbath
that falls between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. In this passage, the prophet
Hosea makes one last desperate plea, beseeching Israel to repent and save
themselves from the coming catastrophe. He says, "Return, O Israel!"
The Hebrew word for "return" is the imperative shuvah (שובה), a word
that also is translated as "repent." Repentance is Hosea's central
message and the message of every prophet of God. Repentance is also the primary
message of the Gospel. Most of Yeshua's teachings were calls to repentance.
Most of His parables were illustrations about repentance.
To repent means to turn
around, quit sinning, and start doing good. More specifically, it is a call to
quit breaking God's commandments and return to His Torah. Repentance from evil
deeds is one of the foundational, elementary teachings about the Messiah
(Hebrews 6:1).
The Master brought a message
of repentance, always teaching, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at
hand" (Matthew 3:2). He told men that if they did not repent, they would
perish (Luke 13:3). He said that He came only to call sinners to repentance
(Luke 5:32), for "He is the one whom God exalted to His right hand as a
Prince and a Savior, to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of
sins" (Acts 5:31).
He told His disciples that
repentance for the forgiveness of sins must be proclaimed in His name to all
nations ( Luke 24:46-47) because "God is now declaring to men that all
people everywhere should repent" (Acts 17:30). "They went out and
preached that men should repent" (Mark 6:12). They went out,
"solemnly testifying to both Jews and Greeks of repentance toward God and
faith in our Lord Yeshua the Messiah" (Acts 20:21), "even to the
Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds appropriate
to repentance" (Acts 26:20). Because of this, "God has granted to the
Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life" (Acts 11:18), and
"repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth" (2 Timothy 2:25),
for He does not wish "for any to perish but for all to come to
repentance" (2 Peter 3:9).
"The kindness of God
leads you to repentance" (Romans 2:4), "a repentance without regret,
leading to salvation" (2 Corinthians 7:10). "Repent and return, so
that your sins may be wiped away" (Acts 3:19). "Repent of this
wickedness of yours, and pray the Lord that, if possible, the intention of your
heart may be forgiven you" (Acts 8:22). "Therefore be zealous and
repent" (Revelation 3:19). "Bear fruit in keeping with repentance"
(Matthew 3:8). "Repent and do the [good] deeds you did at first; or else I
am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place—unless you
repent" (Revelation 2:5). "So remember what you have received and
heard; and keep it, and repent" (Revelation 3:3).
-First Fruits of Zion
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